Menene nau'in kare kawai da aka ambata musamman a cikin Littafi Mai -Tsarki?
Greyhound a cikin Littafi Mai -Tsarki. Irin karen da aka ambata da sunansa a cikin Littafi Mai -Tsarki shine greyhound ( Misalai 30: 29-31, Littafi Mai Tsarki ):
Akwai abubuwa uku da suke yin nagarta, i, Waɗanda suke da kyau a tafi; Zaki, wanda ya fi kowa ƙarfi a cikin dabbobin da baya juyawa ga kowa; A greyhound; A akuya ma.
The Greyhound ko mafi alh theri dabbar tana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'ikan kare. Yana da kawai irin kare da aka ambata a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki da yawa Shakespeare ta yana aiki kuma shine protagonist na sanannen gabatarwar Don Quixote . Hatta Simpsons kare , Mai taimakawa Santa , greyhound ne.
Tsohon tseren da aka keɓe don martaba da sarauta, alal misali, Cleopatra, ya kewaye kansa da fararen fata, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin wasu hotuna na tsohuwar Masar.
Akwai nau'ikan kiwo guda goma, daga cikinsu akwai Greyhound na Spain.
Shekaru da yawa kuma, da rashin alheri, har ma a yau, Greyhound na Mutanen Espanya ya kasance mai amfani sosai da cin zarafi, galibi saboda suna da yanayi na zahiri da na zahiri, amfani da su azaman kare farauta, kuma, daga ganina, ba daidai ba ake kira al'ada .
Greyhound shine nau'in kare mafi sauri kuma ɗayan dabbobi mafi sauri a duniya. Wannan saboda yana da kwarangwal mai haske, ginshiƙai mai sassauƙa, da gabobi masu tsayi sosai. Duk waɗannan halayen, ban da siririnsa, suna ba ku damar isa tsakanin 60 zuwa 70 km / h.
Amma akwai ƙarin abubuwa masu ban mamaki da yawa a cikin wannan nau'in:
- Babu wanda ke shakkar ban mamaki na greyhound a cikin tsere yayin tsere; yana kashe kashi 75% na lokacin a cikin iska.
- Greyhounds suna da hematocrit sama da sauran karnuka; wato suna da yawan adadin jinin jinin, don haka suna iya aikawa da iskar oxygen zuwa tsokar su don biyan bukatar su idan sun gudu.
- Dogonsu, siririn wutsiya yana aiki azaman tuƙi, yana ba su damar canza alkibla cikin sauri.
- Siffar kan su da matsayin idanun su ma yana sanya su na musamman. Suna da filin kallo 270 °; wannan yana sa su iya ganin abubuwa kusa da bayansu. Hakanan suna iya ganin abubuwa sama da mita 800 kuma, saboda hangen nesa na stereoscopic, suna iya ganin waɗanda ke motsi fiye da waɗanda suka kasance a tsaye. Suna kuma da hanci na gata.
- Godiya ga kyakkyawan gado na gado, suna jin daɗin kyakkyawan lafiya dangane da cututtukan gado da na haihuwa. Suna da sama da matsakaicin zafin jiki da ƙungiyar jini na duniya, wanda ke sa su zama masu ba da gudummawar jini cikakke.
- Idan ka duba da kyau, ba sa sanya gindin zama idan sun zauna. Hakan na faruwa ne saboda tsawon gabobin su da tsarin kashin su. Shi ya sa ba sa zama da tsayi sosai; matsayi ne da ba sa samun jin daɗi.
- Suna da fata mai rauni kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, gajeriyar gashi, wanda ke sa su zama masu saurin kamuwa da sanyi.
Amma mafi kyawun wannan nau'in shine halinsa. Greyhound yana da ban mamaki, mai aminci, mai daraja. Suna son kasancewa a cikin gidan, sun yi kusa da mu. Sofa da bargo yana gare su aljanna. Abin ban mamaki, kyakkyawa, kyakkyawa, kuma mai tsabta, karnuka ne masu kyau don zama cikin dangi. Shiru, biyayya, hankali. Ƙaramin taurin kai da ɓarayi, amma tare da tausayawa mara misaltuwa.
Karnuka ne kawai dabbobin Attaura da suka sami ladan ayyukansu. Lokacin da bayin Yahudawa suka gudu daga Masar, an rubuta: Babu kare da yayi haushi (Fitowa 11: 7). A matsayin sakamako ga wannan, Allah ya ce:… da nama a gona ba za ku ci ba, za ku jefa shi ga kare (Fitowa 22:30; Mejilta). Koyaya, ƙaunar Allah ga dabbobi ba ta iyakance ga babban abokin mutum kawai ba. Abota yana kai har ma da kwari.
Sarki Dauda ya koyi wannan koyarwar lokacin da ya tambayi menene burin halittu masu mugunta kamar gizo -gizo. Daga baya, Allah ya halicci wani abin da gizo-gizo ya ceci rayuwarsa, yana koyar da mafi girma daga cikin sarakunan Isra’ila cewa kowace halitta tana da manufarta (Midrash Alpha Beta Women of-Ben Sira 9).
Talmud yana koyar da cewa dalilin da yasa Allah ya halicci dabbobi kafin ya halicci mutane - a rana ta shida na halitta - shine ya koya wa mutane tawali'u domin su fahimci cewa ko da ƙaramin sauro na iya zama mafi cancantar rayuwa (Sanhedrin 38a).
Don haka mutum zai iya fahimtar daga nan cewa Allah yana ƙaunar karnuka yadda yakamata. Da kuma sauran halittunsa. Yanzu, wannan yana bayyana a cikin fafutukar neman aiki ga dabbobi, ko kuwa gabaɗaya ne da ƙima mara ƙima na addinin Yahudanci?
Dokar Yahudawa cike take da bukatun kula da dabbobi. Misali, wasu dokoki sun hana sanya dabbobi shan wahala (Késef Mishne, Hiljot Rotzéaj 13: 9) kuma hakan yana buƙatar mu ciyar da su da ƙauna (Igrot Moshe, Ko da HaÉzer 4:92) da hana su yin aiki fiye da kima (Joshen Mishpat 307: 13).
Mun ga daga waɗannan da sauran dokokin yadda nisa Attaura take don tabbatar da kulawar dabbobi yadda yakamata. Ko da lokacin da mutum zai kashe dabba don ciyar da danginsa, dokokin Yahudawa da yawa suna aiki don tabbatar da mutuwar dabbar tana da sauri kuma ba ta da zafi (Jagora ga Rikicin III: 48).
Ra'ayin da zamu iya samu daga Attaura game da dalilin da yasa Allah yayi dabbobi shine cewa an halicce su don bayyana ɗaukakar Mahalicci (Pirkei Avot 6:11). Yawan banbanci da kyawun dabbobi suna kai mu ga godiya ga Mahalicci, har ma fiye da haka, yana jagorantar mu da furta: Yaya girman aikinka ya Ubangiji! (Zabura 92: 5).
Ana iya cewa Mahalicci ya kuma sanya mu, zuriyar Adamu da Hauwa'u, cikin kyakkyawan lambun sa domin mu zama masu kula da Aljannar Allah da duk dabbobin da ke cikin ta (Farawa 2: 19-20) ).
An halicci ɗan adam a ranar ƙarshe ta halitta saboda ɗan adam shine kololuwar yanayi; mu ne halittun da aka halitta cikin surar Allah (Farawa 1:27). Lokacin da muka yi amfani da 'yancinmu na son rai tare da nauyi, aiki tare da tausayawa da azanci, za mu zama kamar Allah, kamar yadda aka rubuta: Kamar yadda yake da tausayi, dole ne ku ma ku zama masu tausayi. Kamar yadda ya yi daidai, dole ne ku ma ku yi daidai (Midrash Sifri Maimaitawar Shari'a 49b). Lokacin da muka yi aiki da kanmu don samun ingantacciyar ruhaniya, muna sanya taken mu na masu kula da duniya da amfani.
Mu ne masu kula da kyakkyawar duniyar Allah da duk dabbobin da ke cikin ta.
Ka yi tunanin saƙon da yaro ke karɓa lokacin da daddy da mama suka koya masa cewa Allah yana son a ciyar da dabbobinmu a gabanmu (Talmud, Brachot 40a). Ka yi tunanin saƙon da ɗanka ke karɓa lokacin da uwa da uba suka koya masa cewa Allah yana kallonmu ya gani ko muna tausaya wa dabbobin da ke kewaye da mu (Talmud, Baba Metzia 85a). Kuma ku yi tunanin saƙon da muke ba wa yaranmu lokacin da muka ce don zama madaidaiciya kuma cikakke cikin ruhaniya, dole ne mu haɓaka azanci ga dabbobi, kamar yadda aka rubuta: Adali ya san bukatun dabbar sa (Misalai 12:10).
Wataƙila shi ya sa Allah ya sa Nóaj ya gina jirgi don ceton dukan dabbobi a lokacin Rigyawa. Bayan haka, da sauƙi Allah zai iya yin mu'ujiza da za ta kiyaye dabbobi ba tare da Nóaj ya kasance yana bautar da kwana 40 da dare 40 yana kula da kowane dabba a cikin jirgin ba har ma da raba teburinsa mai daraja tare da su (Malbim, Farawa 6:21).
Zamu iya cewa wannan daidai ne don haskaka cewa alhakin mu na masu kula da lambun bai ƙare da Adamu da Hauwa'u ba, amma muhimmin alhakin ɗan adam ne har abada. Hakanan, mutum zai iya cewa yadda muke mu'amala da dabbobi alama ce ta yadda muke mu'amala da mutane.
A cikin Attaura, muna sake ganin labarin wani makiyayi mai kwazo wanda Allah ya zaɓa ya jagoranci garken mutanen Yahudawa bayan ya nuna sadaukar da kai ga garken tumakinsa (Midrash, Shemot Rabba 2: 2). Barometer na hankalin da muke da shi ga wasu shine yadda muke bi da dabbobi a kusa da mu. Wannan karfafawa kan kula da dabbobi na iya ciyar da mu jin daɗi wanda a ƙarshe zai kai mu ga fatan alheri ga dukkan bil'adama.
A ƙarshe, akwai ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa da Attaura ke koya mana: dabbobi na iya zama malamai. Akwai halayen da Allah ya sanya cikin dabi'un dabbobin da za su iya zaburar da mutane su tashi cikin cikar ruhaniya. Misali, dokar farko ta Dokar Dokokin Yahudawa ita ce:
Rabbi Yehuda ben Teima ya ce: 'Yi ƙarfi kamar damisa, haske kamar gaggafa, azumi kamar barewa da ƙarfi kamar zaki don yin nufin Ubanku na Sama' (Avot 5:20).
Abin sha'awa, wannan wani ɓangare ne na doka ta farko a littafin dokar Yahudawa. Rabbi Iojanán zai iya jin daɗin wannan ra'ayin sosai:
Idan ba a isar da Attaura ba, za mu iya koyan ladabi na kyanwa, gaskiyar tururuwa, tsarkin kurciya, da ɗabi'ar zakara (Talmud, Eruvin 100b).
Wataƙila za mu iya koyo daga kare ikon ibada, aminci, ko ma samun kyakkyawan hali.
Zan ƙare da koyarwa game da babban abokin mutum: kare. Babban jagoran Yahudawa na ƙarni na goma sha shida, Maharshá, ya ce karen halittar soyayya ce. Saboda haka, kalmar Ibrananci don kare shine haske , wanda asalinsa ya samo asali daga ciwon hanta 'Da zuciya ɗaya' (Rav Shmuel Eidels, Jidushei Hagadot, Sanhedrin 97a).
Yanzu, ku tuna cewa Allah ya umurci Adamu da Hauwa'u su ba wa dukan dabbobin duniya sunayen Ibraniyawa (Farawa 2: 19-20). Lokacin da suka yi wannan alaƙar da keɓaɓɓun dabbobin duniya, sunayen da suka zaɓa suna da madaidaicin annabci don ƙulla ainihin kowane dabba da sunan da ke bayyana ransu (Bereshit Rabba 17: 4).
Bayan haka, mutum zai iya yin karin bayani daga wannan cewa an zaɓi sunan Ibraniyanci na kare don nuna ruhun ƙauna na wannan kyakkyawar halitta.
Don haka a, Allah yana ƙaunar karnuka yadda yakamata. Kuma ya kamata mu ma mu ƙaunace su.
24 abubuwan ban sha'awa game da greyhounds
A yau muna so mu raba muku waɗannan abubuwan son sani 24 game da greyhounds.
1. Kare ne mafi sauri a duniya kuma daya daga cikin dabbobi mafi sauri a doron kasa.
2. Suna iya isa da sauri tsakanin 60km / h da 69km / h.
3. Yayin da suke gudu, masu launin toka suna kashe kashi 75% na lokacin a cikin iska yayin da suke gudu.
4. Greyhounds suna da adadin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini fiye da kowane nau'in kare, wanda ke ba su damar aika ƙarin iskar oxygen zuwa tsokar su da gudu cikin sauri.
5. Wutsiyar Greyhound tana aiki azaman mai tuƙi yayin gudu.
6. Suna iya gano abubuwan da suka fi nisan mita 800!
7. Greyhounds suna da kewayon hangen nesa na 270º, wanda ke nufin cewa launin toka na iya gano abubuwan da ke bayan kansu.
8. Greyhounds suna da hangen nesa, wannan yana ba su damar ganin abubuwa masu motsi fiye da waɗanda ke tsaye.
9. Wataƙila Greyhound shine mafi ƙoshin kare mafi koshin lafiya dangane da bunƙasa cututtukan gado ko na gado.
10. Wasu masu launin toka za su iya barci da idanunsu a buɗe.
11. Greyhounds suna da zafin jiki mafi girma fiye da kowane nau'in kare.
12. Suna da ƙungiyar jini ta duniya kuma godiya ga hakan, wani lokacin ana amfani da su azaman masu ba da gudummawa don ceton rayukan wasu karnuka.
13. Suna da babban ikon tsalle. Akwai kwatancen samfurin da ya yi tsayin mita 9.14.
14. Yawancin masu launin toka suna da wahalar zama kai tsaye a ƙasa ko kuma suna jin ba daɗi.
15. Greyhound fur na iya zama har zuwa launuka iri -iri 18 daban -daban da fiye da haɗin 55 tsakanin su.
16. A halin yanzu, launin toka shine mafi ƙarancin daidaitaccen launi na Greyhound saboda, a wani lokaci, an yi imanin cewa launin toka mai launin toka yana yin jinkiri kuma yana yin ƙasa da sauran, don haka babu wanda ya so su.
17. Greyhounds, dangane da halin ɗabi'a, suna da matuƙar ƙauna, m, annashuwa, da biyayya sosai, yana barin duk wanda ya san greyhound ya yi mamaki a karon farko.
18. Yawancinsu suna da ilmin farauta mai matuƙar tashi wanda ke farkawa a ɗan ƙaramin damar yin aiki kamar mai farauta.
19. Shahararrun mutane da yawa, kamar Cleopatra, Al Capone, Frank Sinatra, Leonard Nimoy, da Enrique VIII, da sauransu, sun mallaki greyhounds a cikin tarihi.
20. Shakespeare ya ambaci greyhounds a cikin ayyukansa 11.
21. An ambaci Greyhound a cikin jumlar gabatarwar shahararren aikin Don Quixote ban da yawancin maganganun Españolé s.
A wani wuri a La Mancha, wanda ba na son tunawa da sunansa, ba a daɗe ba da wani jarumi na mashin a cikin jirgin ruwa, adage, dutsen fata, da greyhound corridor ya rayu.
22. A da, Greyhound an keɓe shi ne kawai ga manyan mutane, manyan mutane, kuma ba shakka, sarauta.
23. Shi ne kawai irin kare da aka bayyana a cikin Littafi Mai -Tsarki.
24. Greyhounds suna yawan jaraba. Lokacin da kuka zama mai greyhound, kada kuyi mamakin lokacin da kuka shiga kuna son samun wani, da wani kuma wani…!
Abubuwan da ke ciki