Ana iya ganin launuka daban -daban a cikin coci a cikin shekara. Launuka masu launin shuɗi, fari, kore, da ja suna canzawa. Kowane launi yana cikin wani lokacin majami'a, kuma kowane launi yana da ma'anarsa.
Ga wasu launuka, wannan ma'anar tana da alaƙa da launuka, kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin Littafi Mai -Tsarki. Wasu launuka suna da ma'ana ta al'ada. Ana iya ganin launuka a cikin antependium da cikin sata wanda magabacin yake sawa.
Tarihin launuka na liturgical a cikin addinin Kirista
Yin amfani da launuka daban -daban a cikin coci yana da alaƙa da sararin da ke akwai don cocin. A cikin ƙarni biyu na farko na addinin Kirista, masu bi ba su da takamaiman wurin da ake gudanar da bautar addini.
Teburin da aka yi bikin abincin Ubangiji a lokacin kuma ba shi da adon dindindin. Lokacin da aka yi bikin sacrament na Eucharist, an saka farin siliki, damask, ko yadin lilin a kan tebur, don haka ya zama teburin bagadi.
A tsawon lokaci, an ƙawata wannan lilin na tebur. An kira rugar antependium a Latin. Ma'anar kalmar antependium shine mayafi. Lokacin da masu bi suna da ɗakin cocinsu, antependium ya rataye akan teburin bagadin har abada. Babban manufar antependium shine rufe teburin da mai karatu.
Launin fari a lokacin baftisma
Daga farkon Ikklisiyar Kirista, al'ada ce ga waɗanda aka yiwa baftisma su karɓi fararen riguna a matsayin alamar cewa ruwan baftisma ya wanke su. Daga wannan lokacin, sabuwar rayuwa ta fara musu, wanda launin fari yake nunawa. A farkon karni na biyar, magabata su ma suna sanye da fararen kaya.
Sai kawai a ƙarni na goma sha biyu, akwai alamun ana amfani da wasu launuka a cikin coci waɗanda ke da ma'ana ta alama. Ana amfani da waɗannan launuka don wasu bukukuwan liturgical ko takamaiman lokutan shekara, kamar lokacin Kirsimeti da Ista. A farkon, akwai manyan bambance -bambance na cikin gida wajen amfani da launuka na liturgical.
Daga karni na goma sha uku, an ba da jagororin daga Rome. Wannan yana haifar da amfani da daidaiton launuka na liturgical.
Ma'anar launin fari
Launin fari shine kaɗai liturgical launi da aka kafa a cikin Littafi Mai -Tsarki. Wannan launi yana bayyana a wurare daban -daban a cikin Littafi Mai -Tsarki. Misali, shaidun da aka wanke a cikin jinin Lamban Rago a Ruya ta Yohanna suna sanye da fararen launi (Wahayin Yahaya 7: 9,14). Wannan launi yana nufin tsabta. A cewar Yahaya, marubucin littafin Ru'ya ta Yohanna, farar fata kuma ita ce kalar mulkin Allah (Wahayin Yahaya 3: 4).
Farar fata a al'adance shine launin baftisma. A cikin cocin farko, waɗanda aka yi wa baftisma sanye da fararen riguna bayan nutsewa. Sun yi baftisma a daren Ista. Hasken Kristi wanda ya tashi daga matattu ya haskaka kewaye da su. Fari launi ne na biki. Launin liturgical fari ne a Ista, kuma cocin kuma ya zama fari a Kirsimeti.
A lokacin Kirsimeti, ana bikin bikin haihuwar Yesu. Sabuwar rayuwa ta fara. Wannan ya haɗa da launin fari. Hakanan ana iya amfani da farin don jana'iza. Sannan farar launi tana nufin hasken sama wanda mamaci yake sha.
Ma'anar launin shuɗi
Ana amfani da launin shunayya a lokacin shiri da tunani. Purple shine launi na Zuwan, lokacin shirye -shiryen bikin Kirsimeti. Ana kuma amfani da launin shunayya tsawon kwanaki arba'in. Wannan lokacin yana da alaƙa da biyan kuɗi da lafiya. Har ila yau, Purple shine launi na ƙima, tunani, da tuba. Hakanan ana amfani da wannan launi wani lokacin don jana'iza.
Ma'anar launin ruwan hoda
Ana amfani da launin ruwan hoda a ranar Lahadi biyu kawai na shekarar coci. Akwai coci -coci da yawa waɗanda ba sa amfani da wannan launi, amma suna ci gaba da bin launi mai launin shuɗi. Ana amfani da ruwan hoda a tsakiyar lokacin isowa da tsakiyar kwanaki arba'in.
Wadancan ranakun ana kiransu kusan Kirsimeti da rabin azumi. Saboda rabin lokacin shirye -shiryen ya ƙare, ɗan biki ne. An cakuda shunin canza launi da tarar da farin jam’iyya. Purple da fari tare suna yin launin ruwan hoda.
Ma'anar launin koren launi
Green ne kalar bukukuwan ‘Lahadi’ na yau da kullum. Idan babu wani abu na musamman a cikin shekarar Ikklisiya, koren launi ne na liturgical. A lokacin bazara, lokacin da babu bukukuwan coci da rana mai kyau, launi a cikin cocin kore ne. Sannan yana nufin duk abin da ke girma.
Ma'anar launin ja
Ja ne kalar wutar. Wannan launi yana haɗe da wutar Ruhu Mai Tsarki. An bayyana zubar da Ruhu Mai Tsarki a cikin littafin Ayyukan Manzanni a cikin ranar farko ta Fentikos. Almajiran Yesu sun taru a ɗakin bene, ba zato ba tsammani sai suka ga harsunan wuta a kawunansu. Waɗannan harsunan wuta suna nufin zuwan Ruhu Mai Tsarki.
Shi yasa launin launi na Fentikos yayi ja. Launi a cikin cocin kuma ja ne don bukukuwan da Ruhu Mai Tsarki ke taka muhimmiyar rawa, kamar tabbatar da masu rike da ofisoshi da hidimomin furci. Duk da haka, ja ma yana da ma'ana ta biyu. Wannan launi kuma yana iya nufin jinin shahidai da suka mutu saboda sun ci gaba da shaida bangaskiyarsu ga Yesu.
A cikin bisharar Yahaya, Yesu ya ce wa almajiransa: Ku tuna da maganar da na gaya muku: Bawa bai wuce Ubangijinsa ba. Idan sun tsananta mini, su ma za su tsananta muku (Yahaya 15:20). Wannan launi, saboda haka, ya shafi sabis wanda aka tabbatar da ɗaya ko fiye masu riƙe da ofis.
Launin liturgical na shekarar coci
| Lokacin shekarar coci | Launin liturgical |
|---|---|
| Zuwan | Purple |
| Lahadi na uku na Zuwan | Pink |
| Kirsimeti Kirsimeti zuwa Epiphany | Fari |
| Lahadi bayan Epiphany | Koren |
| Kwana arba'in da biyar | Purple |
| Lahadi ta hudu ta kwanaki arba'in | Pink |
| Palm Lahadi | Purple |
| Easter vigil - lokacin Easter | Fari |
| Fentikos | Net |
| Trinity ranar Lahadi | Fari |
| Lahadi bayan Trinitatis | Koren |
| Baftisma da Furuci | Fari ko ja |
| Tabbatar da masu rike da ofis | Net |
| Ayyukan aure | Fari |
| Ayyukan jana'iza | Fari ko Purple |
| Tsarkake coci | Fari |
Abubuwan da ke ciki