A addinin Hindu, furen lotus yana nuna tsarki. A cikin tsoffin al'adu da yawa, koyaushe ana ɗaukar lotus a matsayin furen allahntaka, gami da tsohuwar wayewar Masar. A cikin addinin Hindu da Buddha, lotus yana nuna ainihin yanayin mutum.
Fure ne mai kyau wanda ke tsirowa daga gurɓataccen ruwa ko gurɓataccen ruwa zuwa haske, ba tare da yadudduka ba, ba tare da laka (alamar jahilci) akan furen, ko ruwa. Alloli da yawa a cikin addinin Hindu suna da alaƙa da furen lotus. Suna riƙe ɗaya a hannunsu ko kuma an ƙawata shi.
A cikin yoga ana kiran sahasrara chakra, a saman kambi, ana kiran yarrow lotus. Chakra ne na samadhi, fansa, wanda furen lotus ya wakilta tare da ganye dubu wanda ya ƙunshi duk nuances na kowane launi.
Lotus mai tsarki ko lotus na Indiya
Furen lotus na Hindu .Lutu na Indiya shine lily na ruwa ( Nelumbo nucifera ). Furen da ke da zagaye ko m ganye. Itacen zai iya kaiwa kusan mita 6, wanda ya dogara da zurfin ruwan ruwan fadama wanda yake girma a ciki. The Lotus na Indiya blooms a ko'ina cikin shekara. Tartsatsin laka ba ya manne, kyawawan furannin suna kasancewa kamar kyau a cikin tafkin laka. Ana kiran wannan sakamako na lotus kuma wani ɓangare shine dalilin da yasa wannan fure take da mahimmancin alama a cikin tunani na addini da ruhaniya a cikin Hindu da Buddha.
Furen lotus na Indiya ( Nelumbo nucifera ) /Source:Ciwon kai, Wikimedia Commons (GFDL)
Rarraba
Lotus na Indiya ( Nelumbo nucifera ) yana girma a cikin ƙasashe da yankuna da yawa, kodayake ana kiranta Indiya ko alfarma lotus . Tabbas ya zama ruwan dare a Indiya, amma kuma a cikin tsibiran Indonesiya, Koriya, Japan har ma a Amurka, Kudancin Amurka da Ostiraliya.
Furen lotus wani tsiro ne
A cikin tatsuniyoyin Hindu masu wadata game da halitta a dukkan fuskokin ta, duniya ko ƙasa tana shawagi kamar furen lotus akan ruwa. Ganyen 'ya'yan itace a tsakiyar fure yana wakiltar tsaunin Meru mai alfarma. Hudu furanni a cikin kambin lotus alama ce ta manyan nahiyoyi huɗu. Gurɓataccen ruwa, gurɓatawa da laka, magarya tana nufin kyakkyawa, tsarki kuma, ta faɗaɗa, tsarki.
Furen Lotus yana nufin yoga
Lotus alama ce ta yogi wanda ya keɓe daga dukkan rudu, ko abubuwan waje da jarabawar kasancewar duniya. Bayyanar da ke nisantar da mutum daga yanayin sa na gaskiya. Kamar yadda furen lotus ya keɓe daga muhallin da yake girma, haka ma mai wayewa ke tsayawa a duniya ko cikin al'umma.
Shi ne ciki ba sharri ba, ba mai kazanta ko tsotse ba. Bayan haka, yogi yana sane da cewa wadata da wahala wani bangare ne na babban tsari wanda ke cikin asali a cikin karmic,reincarnationkuma ta haka ne a ƙarshe cikin adalci. Godiya ga wannan alamar da ba za a iya rushewa ba a tunanin Gabas, an nuna gumakan Hindu da yawa da furen lotus. Kamar Brahma, mahalicci, yana zaune akan lotus. Kuma Vishnu, mai riƙe da halitta, yana kwance akan furen lotus.
Addinin Buddha
Lotus yana da irin wannan ma'anar a addinin Buddha. Itacen yana alamta haƙiƙanin yanayin mutum, yanayi na gaskiya (Kai) wanda, sabanin son kai kuma ba tare da sanin sa ba, ya kasance mai tsabta kuma annuri cikin jahilci ( avidya ) da haɗarin da ke haifar da jerin karmic ( reincarnation ) wanzuwar duniya, ko sake zagayowar haihuwa da mutuwa ( samskara ). Kusan duk Buddha ana nuna su suna yin bimbini akan furen lotus.
Furen lotus na Indiya ( Nelumbo nucifera ) /Source:Hoto da (c) 2007 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man), Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA-2.5)
Dutsen mai tsarki Meru
Dutsen Meru yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tatsuniyar Hindu a cikin labarin cewa an halicci komai daga tekun madara. Dutsen Meru ya tsaya a tsakiyar wannan teku. Macijin na dawwama ya yi ta yawo a kan dutsen sannan ya murƙushe tekun madara tare da jelarsa.
Wannan sandar da aka murƙushe tekun madara, mai ba da siffa ga sararin samaniya, ana kiranta merudanda kuma a cikiyoga daalama ce ta kashin baya ta hanyar da kuzarin rayuwa , ko kundalini, yana gudana. Wannan kuzarin rayuwa yana haskakawa, kunnawa da motsa chakras bakwai ɗaya bayan ɗaya kuma daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Daga ƙarshe, kundalini shima yana isa sahasrara chakra, a kambin kai, wanda furen yarrow lotus yake wakilta.
Sushumna
Ka'idar Hindu ta chakras, wacce aka ce kowane mutum yana da bakwai (ra'ayi na gargajiya), yana nuna yadda furen lotus yake haɗe da yoga. Kalmar Sanskrit chakra yana nufin 'dabaran', 'rad' ko 'da'ira', amma kuma padma (furen lotus) daga inda matsayin yoga yakepadmasana(matsayin lotus) ya samo asali.
The chakras ko padmas suna kusa da shushumma, buɗe tubular a tsakiyar kashin baya. Yayin da mutum ke haɓaka cikin ruhaniya, kundalini (ikon maciji) yana ci gaba da ci gaba.
Cibiyoyin jijiya
Yayin da chakras ke buɗewa tare da kashin baya, mutum ya zama yana kula da sauran mutane (tausayawa) kuma zai sami ikon allahntaka, kamartelepathyda clairvoyance. Sau da yawa ana ambaton chakras a cikin numfashi ɗaya tare da cibiyoyin jijiya ko nodes na jijiya . An shirya chakras a tsaye tare da kashin baya, ko axis na duniya (merudanda) a cikin tarihin Hindu.
Chakras bakwai da furen lotus
Dangane da falsafar yoga, kowane chakra yana yin ayyukan psychosomatic tare da taimakon kundalini mai hawa wanda ke motsa ko kunna chakras. Suna alamta tsarin ninkin ninki bakwai, don haka an bayyana shi da kyau a cikin Masar labari :
Mayafin Isis sau bakwai
zai zama kamar hazo a gare shi,
ta hanyar da ya
zai ga Tsohuwar Asiri da ido mai kyau .
(Kawo daga: 'Gabatarwa ga chakras', Peter Rendel, Aquarian Press, Wellingborough)
Muladhara chakra
Wannan chakra yana a kasan kashin baya. Ana ganin tushen tushen tare da ganyen lotus huɗu. An nade kamar maciji, da kundalini yana hutawa a can. Chakra yana da kashi na ƙasa, ma'anar ƙanshin ƙanshi, kuma yana nuna alamar gamsuwa, ɗan adam mai tushe, a haɗe zuwa wurin haifuwarsa da tsananin sha'awar kayan. Solidity, ko ƙarfi, shine babban ƙimar wannan chakra, wanda kuma ake kira cibiyar asali.
Babban chakra
Chakra yana a saman sacrum kuma yana da ganyen lotus shida-ja, wanda kuma aka sani da garin gida kuma wurin zama na sha'awar jima'i. Swadhisthana chakra alama ce ta allahn Hindu Vishnu , tushen soyayya da hikima. Abun shine ruwa wanda koyaushe yana so ya gangaro saboda haka yayi kwangila, yana da alaƙa da ayyukan 'ruwa' na tsarin ilimin lissafi, kamarkodan. Wannan chakra yana da ɗanɗano azaman ma'ana.
Manipura chakra
Wannan cibiyar jijiya tana a matakin cibiya kuma galibi ana kiranta solar plexus (solar plexus). Wannan chakra, birni mai daraja, zinari ne tare da ganyen lotus guda goma don gani. Cibiyar hasken rana alama ce ta faɗaɗawa kuma tana da wuta azaman kashi. Wani sinadari ne da ke son fadadawa, yana son narkewa. Lokacin da manipura chakra ya buɗe, intuition zai yi ci gaba sosai, zaman lafiya zai zo da kansa da muhalli. Yana nuna 'tsakiyar' mutum, hara a cikin Jafananci, kuma an haɗa shi zuwa ƙananan chakras biyu. Wannan padma yana da gani kamar azanci.
Anakra chakra
Cibiyar zuciya tana can cikin kashin baya a tsayin ƙashin ƙirjin, azuciya, wurin zama da ake tunanin motsin rai. Ana ganin wannan chakra tare da ganyen lotus na zinariya goma sha biyu, yana nuna alamar iska kuma yana da ma'anar taɓa ma'anar taɓawa. Mahimman dabi'u sune motsi, motsi da yin hulɗa tare haɗin kai da tausayi.
Vishuddhachakra
Chakra tana nuna tsarki, tsarki. Cibiyar makoshi tana bayan makogwaro kuma ana ganinta da ganyen magarya goma sha shida. Sinadarin shine ether, 'sarari' wanda abubuwa huɗu da suka gabata ke aiki. Vishuddha chakra ya zama gada tsakanin hankali (kwakwalwa), ko ajna chakra, da ƙananan chakras huɗu waɗanda abubuwa huɗu da aka ambata. Vishuddha chakra yana da murya azaman gabobin ji.
Ajna chakra
Cibiyar goshi tana tsakanin gira, a tsakiyar goshi, wanda kuma ake kira Ido na Uku, wanda ake gani da ganyen magarya biyu. An ce wannan padma ita ce cibiyar ƙarfin rayuwa, ƙofar sanin sararin samaniya da ilimin da ke da alaƙa. Ajna-chakra kuma alama ce ta hankali ; kalmar Sanskrit wani yana nufin siyasa ko alkibla. Yana nufin sarrafa mutumci, ko ingancin hankali.
Saharara chakra
Cibiyar rawanin tana a matakin ƙusoshin pineal, wanda kuma aka sani da yarrow lotus. Yarrow da aka gani ya ƙunshi dukkan nuances na launi kuma shine wurin zama na Shiva, wurin samadhi ('yanci, satori aya kasance). Sau da yawa ana nuna chakra tare da hotunan tsarkakakku tare da halo a kawunansu, kamar tare da hotunan Buddha da na Yesu.
Har ila yau, da tonure na Kirista sufaye sami asalinsa a cikin ingancin cibiyar giciye. Sahasrara chakra yana nuna alamar haɗin kai na ƙananan kai tare da mafi girman kai, ko ma'anar ainihin ma'anar yoga. A cikin kalmomin Kiristanci yana nufin Auren Mystical, a cikin addinin Hindu haɗaɗɗu ko haɗewar ruhu da abu.
Kunna chakra sahasrara yana tare da bayyananniya da zurfi fahimtar ruhaniya da kwanciyar hankali mara misaltuwa. Ko ganewa na har zuwa yau (wannan shine ni kuma wancan shine ni); ma'anar haɗin kai tare da 'halitta', inda ganewa ke wayewa cewa muhalli hoton madubi ne na abin da ke gudana a ciki
Kundalini
A cikin falsafar yoga, kundalini shine ƙarfin rayuwa wanda aka birkice kamar maciji a cikin muladhara chakra. Aya daga cikin muhimman ka'idodin Orthodoxyin yogashine don kunnawa da kunna wannan ikon maciji ta hanyarmatsayin yoga(asana),motsa jiki na numfashi(pranayama) da tunani.
Don haka, kamar yadda aka tabbatar ta, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, macizai masu rarrafewa, ƙarfin kundalini yana tashi a cikin sushumna kuma yana tura wannan makamashi ta duk chakras tare da kashin baya, daga swadhisthana chakra zuwa sahasrara chakra. Yogis da sufi Shigar da kundalini cikin sahasrara chakra, alamar ta yarrow lotus flower
. Dangane da yawancin yogis da sufan kirista, wannan yana tare da babban kwanciyar hankali da tausayawa ga duk abin da aka halitta.
Abubuwan da ke ciki
- Lotus mai tsarki ko lotus na Indiya
- Furen lotus wani tsiro ne
- Furen Lotus yana nufin yoga
- Addinin Buddha
- Dutsen mai tsarki Meru
- Sushumna
- Chakras bakwai da furen lotus
- Muladhara chakra
- Babban chakra
- Manipura chakra
- Anakra chakra
- Vishudha chakra
- Ajna chakra
- Saharara chakra
- Kundalini
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