Ina Patagonia?
To idan ka tambayi mazauna cikin barkono za su ce ya fara a Puerto Montt kuma ya nufi kudu. Idan ka tambayi mazauna cikin Argentina za su ce daga San Carlos de Bariloche zuwa kudu. To wanene daidai? To, su biyun suna. Patagonia ta mamaye Chile da Argentina, daga waɗannan wuraren farawa har zuwa ƙarshen nahiyar, kusan 3000km kudu.
Kalma ɗaya da 'yan Chile da Argentina suka yarda da ita game da Patagonia ita ce KUDU. Lokacin da kuka kalli taswira yana iya zama kamar bai yi nisa ba amma bari mu sanya shi cikin mahallin duniya; idan kuka kalli taswirar duniya kuma kuka fara tuƙi daga ƙarshen Afirka zuwa kudu don tsawon Cairns zuwa Melbourne, ko Paris zuwa tsakiyar Rasha, ko New York zuwa Las Vegas, har yanzu ba za ku daidaita kan taswira ba karshen na Kudancin Amurka nahiyar. A zahiri, abin da kawai ya kara kudu shine Antarctica kuma wannan shine kawai 1000kms daga Kudancin Amurka !!
Mafi mashahuri Viva Patagonia Tours :
- Patagonia na daji : Tafiya ta kwanaki 27 za mu yi tafiya mafi kyawun Kudancin Argentina da Chile. Bi Andes yayin da muke bincika kyakkyawar kyawun Patagonia akan wannan tafiya mai ban mamaki!
- Kudancin Patagonia : Yawon shakatawa na kwanaki 13 yana binciko Kudancin Patagonia mai nisa, yana gano wasu kyawawan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa na Kudancin Amurka
- Muhimmin Patagonia : Kwanaki 6 suna binciken Glacier na Perito Moreno da Babban Gandun Kasa na Torres Del Paine
Ta yaya Patagonia ta sami suna?
Ba a fayyace ainihin bayanin inda sunan Patagonia ya fito ba. Yawancin sun yarda cewa yana da alaƙa da isowa a cikin 1520 na mai bincike na Fotigal Ferdinand Magellan.
Lokacin da Magellan da ƙungiyarsa suka isa sashin kudancin nahiyar sau da yawa suna samun manyan sawun ƙafa a bakin teku da yankunan da ke kewaye.
Bigfoot an san shi da Patagones a Fotigal don haka Patagonia zai zama ƙasar manyan ƙafa. Jita -jitar ƙattai da ke yawo a ƙasar da sauri ta bazu. Yanzu, wannan na iya zama kamar tsohuwar matan aure; ƙattai suna yawo a ƙasar - yadda wauta. Koyaya, a wannan lokacin a cikin tarihi, dubban 'yan asalin ƙasar sun yi yawo cikin ƙasa. Wasu ƙungiyoyi, wato Selknam/Onas sun yi tsayi sosai (1.8m-1.9m) dangane da Fotigal ko Mutanen Espanya (1.5m-1.6m). Mafarauta ne/masu taruwa kuma galibi suna yin takalmi daga wuyan guanacos. Waɗannan takalmin za su haifar da ƙafar ƙafa mafi girma a cikin yashi…. watakila kuskure ga wani kato ??
Shan kusan rabin barkono kuma na uku na Argentina wata kalma da za ku ji da yawa daga cikin mazauna yankin suna cewa Patagonia GRANDE ne ko babba. Ba sa yin komai a kan ƙaramin sikelin ƙasa. Suna da manyan tsaunuka, manyan tafkuna, manyan kankara/kankara da manyan wuraren shakatawa na kasa cike da manyan tsaunuka. Filin wasan kasada ne akan babban sikelin.
Menene a Patagonia?
Yadda ake tafiya zuwa Patagonia
Akwai 'yan jerin guga waɗanda ba su haɗa da tafiya mai canza rayuwa ta Patagonia ba. A cikin cikakken jagorar T+L, za mu nuna muku yadda ake ganin gandun daji, fjords, da kankara kankara.
Kudancin Patagonia, wanda ya zarce ko'ina cikin Chile da Argentina, ya dade yana jan hankalin matafiya zuwa kusan ƙarshen duniya tare da manyan tsaunuka masu sassaƙaƙƙun duwatsu da tsoffin kankara da sassaƙaƙƙun wurare. Anan, a cikin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, akwai tsaunuka masu dusar ƙanƙara, fjords na cobalt, da dazuzzukan girma. A kudancin Kudancin Amurkan, kankara kan fashe tare da ruri mai ban mamaki daga tsoffin manyan dusar kankara.
Gandun Dajin Torres del Paine da ke Chile da Los Glaciares National Park na Argentina sune manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa a yankin, suna jan hankalin ɗaruruwan dubban baƙi a kowace shekara. Don cikakkiyar tafiya ta Patagonian, haɗa ziyara zuwa ɓangarorin biyu na yankin. Tabbas, yin hakan na buƙatar tsarin dabaru da yawa - musamman a lokacin bazara. Anan akwai cikakkiyar takaddar taimako don taimaka muku haɓaka balaguron ku a cikin wannan kusurwar nesa ta duniyar.
SIFFOFI
Lokacin zuwa
A cikin El Calafate da Torres del Paine, otal-otal galibi suna aiki daga Kudancin bazara zuwa faduwa (tsakiyar Satumba zuwa farkon Mayu). Kawai 'yan masauki sun kasance a buɗe duk shekara, kamar otal ɗin Explora.
Don guje wa cunkoson jama'a kuma har yanzu suna fuskantar yanayi mai kyau, ziyarci lokacin bazara lokacin da furanni ke fure, ko faɗuwa lokacin da ganyen ya zama mosaic na ja, orange, da rawaya. Watannin bazara (Disamba -Fabrairu) suna da yanayi mafi sauƙi, amma ka tuna cewa yanayin zafi ba kasafai yake wuce digiri 70 ba kuma iska tana da ƙarfi.
Yakamata matafiya su sani cewa yanayi a Patagonia ba shi da tabbas, musamman a bazara da farkon bazara. Yanayi da yanayin zafi na iya canzawa ba tare da gargadi ba kuma guguwa mai ƙarfi na iya mamayewa daga tekun Pacific. Yana da amfani ku sanya jadawalin ku tare da ƙarin kwanaki idan kun haɗu da yanayi mara kyau.
Yadda Ake Zuwa
Tun da nisan ya yi yawa a Chile da Argentina, kuna buƙatar tashi Patagonia (sai dai idan kuna da makonni da yawa don balaguron hanya). Kujerun jirgin sama suna cika cikin sauri yayin lokacin ƙima (Disamba -Fabrairu), don haka yakamata ku sayi tikiti tun da wuri: watanni shida sun dace. Don wasu watanni a cikin babban lokacin (Oktoba har zuwa farkon Mayu), yi littafin watanni uku gaba don gujewa hauhawar farashi mai tsada da iyakance zaɓuɓɓuka.
A cikin Chile, LATAM Airlines yana hidimar kudancin Patagonia na Chilean duk shekara tare da zirga-zirgar yau da kullun tsakanin Santiago da Punta Arenas tare da tashi sama da awanni uku na tsawon lokaci. Farashin tafiye-tafiye yana farawa daga $ 130 lokacin da aka saya a gaba.
A wannan Disamba, kamfanin jirgin zai gabatar da jirage biyu na tafiye-tafiye na mako-mako (awanni 3 da mintuna 10) tsakanin Santiago da Puerto Natales. Jiragen sama na dawowa suna tsayawa a Punta Arenas. Mitar za ta ƙaru zuwa jirage huɗu na mako -mako a cikin Janairu da Fabrairu, tare da fara farashi daga $ 130.
Yanayi a Patagonia
Yanayi a Patagonia da gaske ba shi da tabbas tare da yankuna daban -daban na yanayi masu tsananin zafin jiki, hasken rana da ruwan sama. Matafiya yakamata su zo cikin shiri sosai don duk yanayin yanayi ba tare da la'akari da lokacin da kuka zaɓi yin balaguro ba.
Bayanin da ke ƙasa shine cikakken bayanin abin da yanayin yake dangane da kowane yanki.
North Atlantic:
A cikin wannan yankin iskar yamma ta mamaye kuma, a kan gabar teku ana yawan samun guguwar teku. Iskar ta bushe sosai, ruwan sama ya kai inci 10 (milimita 250 na shekara) kuma babu dusar ƙanƙara. Yanayin ruwan tekun yana da daɗi, tunda yanayin zafin ruwan yana da daɗi, tunda ana yin wanka da bakin tekun ta ƙarshen kudancin yanayin zafi na Brazil.
Kudancin Atlantic:
Za a iya kwatanta yanayi da na tudun ƙasa. Ruwan ruwan sama daga 8 zuwa 12 inci (200 zuwa 300 milimita na shekara), ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba. Iskar da ke fitowa daga yamma da kudu kusan a kai a kai. Yanayin zafin ruwan teku yayi sanyi sosai.
Ƙasar Wuta:
A nan teku da duwatsu suna taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin. A cikin yankin kogin Grande iskoki daga yamma suna busawa a matsakaicin gudun 15.5 mph (25 km/h) tare da fashewar har zuwa 124 mph (200 km/h), tare da 'yan lokutan kwanciyar hankali. In Ushuaia. iskar kudu maso yamma ta mamaye, a 37 mph (59 km/h) matsakaicin gudu tare da fashewar har zuwa 62 mph (100 km/h), amma tare da tsawon kwanciyar hankali. Kusa da Beagle Channel girgijen sama yana da yawa.
Tafkunan Arewa:
Yanayin yana tafiya daga danshi sosai a cikin tsaunin zuwa danshi a farkon tsaunin. Ruwan sama yana samun ƙarfi zuwa yamma, kuma tare da yawan dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu.
Gudun kankara:
Yanki ne na tsaunin tsauni da tsauni tare da kasancewar ruwan sama yana ƙaruwa sosai. A cikin hunturu, ana yin dusar ƙanƙara da yawa kuma tsaunukan dutse suna taimakawa wajen daidaita iska.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don tafiya zuwa Patagonia?
An ce lokacin mafi kyau don ziyartar Patagonia shine lokacin watannin bazara na Disamba zuwa Fabrairu amma kuna iya yin tafiya a yankuna da yawa na arewacin Chile da Argentina a duk shekara. Babban lokacin shine a cikin Oktoba-Maris lokacin da matsakaicin lokacin rana ya kasance daga 65 ° F a rana zuwa ƙarancin 40 ° s.
Lokacin bazara (Disamba, Janairu & Fabrairu):
Muna ba da shawarar ziyartar Patagonia sosai a lokacin bazara (Disamba zuwa Maris), tunda lokacin zafi ne na shekara, ba shakka, tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi na kusan 15 ° C amma a wannan lokacin iskar da ba ta dace ba tana da ƙarfi kuma tana iya kaiwa sama da 120 mil a awa daya. Ziyartar Patagonia a cikin waɗannan watanni zai ba ku lada mafi kyawun yanayi. Ko da yake a lokacin bazara za ku yi gasa tare da ɗimbin jama'a a wannan lokacin mafi girma. Watannin da ke gabanin da bin lokacin bazara suna da kwarjini.
Fall (Maris, Afrilu & Mayu):
Fall yana ba wa matafiya lada mafi kyawun launuka kamar itace s fara zubar da ganyensu don lokacin hunturu mai zuwa, amma iskar yayin da har yanzu tana iya zama daji - yawanci ba ta da ƙarfi.
Lokaci ne mai daɗi don yin hoton dabbobin daji da shimfidar wurare kuma ku yi mamakin rayuwar shuka ta Patagonia. Iska ba ta da ƙarfi kamar yadda suke a cikin bazara, kuma farashin otal ɗin da taron jama'a na bazara sun fara raguwa. Matsayi na yau da kullun ya fada cikin shekarun 40 da 50, yana yin yanayi mai kyau don bincike.
Hamadar Patagonian
Hamadar Patagonian ta bazu zuwa fadin murabba'in murabba'in kilomita 673,000 a kudancin babban yankin Argentina da sassan Chile. Hamada, wanda kuma aka sani da Patagonia Steppe ko Magellanic Steppe, Andes na Patagonian zuwa yamma, Tekun Atlantika zuwa gabas, da Kogin Colorado zuwa arewa. Kodayake ana iya ɗaukar mashigar Magellan a matsayin iyakar kudancin wannan hamada, yanayin shimfidar hamada iri ɗaya ya ƙara faɗaɗa cikin yankin Tierra del Fuego. Yanayin yanayin hamada na Patagonian yana da fadi da banbanci, wanda ya ƙunshi filayen tebur, masifs, kwaruruka, canyons, da tabkuna na asalin ƙanƙara.
Matsayin Tarihi
Masarautar Patagonian ta kasance masu farauta da farauta tun da daɗewa. Indiyawan Tehuelche sune ainihin mazaunan wannan ƙasa, kuma akwai ƙauyuka a nan tabbas sun wanzu tun shekaru 5,100 da suka gabata. Guanaco da rhea sune mafi mahimmancin dabbobin da waɗannan tsoffin kabilun ke farauta. Daga baya, mutanen Spain na farko, sannan Ingilishi, sun yi ƙoƙarin kafa ƙauyukan mallaka tare da yankin gabar teku na Patagonian a ƙarshen 18th da farkon ƙarni na 19, amma dindindin na waɗannan ƙauyukan ya kasa wanzu.
Shekaru bayan samun 'yancin kai na Argentina, an kori Indiyawan asali daga yankin Patagonia yayin Yaƙin Gangamin Hamada a cikin shekarun 1870 da Turawa suka yi. Sabbin mazauna yankin sun mamaye yankin ne domin cin gajiyar dimbin albarkatun ƙasa, gami da tarin ma'adinai na yankin. Sabbin mazauna hamada sun rungumi noman dabbobi a matsayin tushen rayuwa.
Muhimmancin Zamani
Hamadar Patagonian tana jan hankalin ɗimbin masu yawon buɗe ido kowace shekara zuwa Argentina. Kasancewar baƙon abu, na musamman, kuma galibi na fure da fauna, haɗe tare da rudani, kyawun daji na yanayin Patagonian, ya haɓaka ƙirƙirar manyan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa a yankin, kuma waɗannan suna zama manyan abubuwan jan hankali na yawon shakatawa. Masu binciken kimiyya da masana ilimin ƙasa kuma suna ziyartar yankin don yin nazarin yanayin ƙasa, glaciology, da dukiyar ma'adanai na wuraren hamada.
Tsarin ciyayi na hamada yana tallafawa ɗimbin dabbobi, musamman tumaki, waɗanda masu kiwo ke rayuwa da aiki a yankin Hamada na Patagon. Peaches, almonds, alfalfa, dabino, zaitun, da inabi sune wasu manyan amfanin gona da ake nomawa anan. Har ila yau, Hamadar Patagonian tana da tarin ma'adanai na baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, uranium, zinc, jan ƙarfe, da zinariya.
KO KA SAN…
- Bariloche yana zaune a bakin babban tafkin Nahuel Huapi mai girman hekta 65,000. Abin mamaki shine wannan tafkin gida ne ga kelp gull da cormorant mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi waɗanda tsuntsayen teku ne masu tsananin ƙarfi.
- Tafkin Nahuel Huap ina gida ga Tsibirin Huemul. A cikin shekarun 50s Arg a asirce ya yi ƙoƙarin gina injin nukiliya na farko na duniya.
Maganar karya ta nasara ta haifar da na duniya ???? kan binciken fusion.
- Ƙananan 'yan asalin Mapuche' yan asalin kusa da Leleque, Argentina suna cikin doguwar shari'ar shari'a tare da kamfanin tufafi na duniya Bennetton kan haƙƙin ƙasa.
-A cikin 1895 an gano ragowar Milodon da aka kiyaye sosai a cikin kogo kusa Puerto Natales a kasar Chile. Wannan dabbar ta ninka mutum sau biyu tare da jikin beyar grizzly, wutsiyar kangaroo da hannaye da fuskar mara hankali.
-Glacier mai rataya na gandun dajin Queulat a Chile shima gida ne da toad.melin mai ido hudu.
Abubuwan da ke ciki
- Ina Patagonia?
- Ta yaya Patagonia ta sami suna?
- Menene a Patagonia?
- Yadda ake tafiya zuwa Patagonia
- Lokacin zuwa
- Yadda Ake Zuwa
- Yanayi a Patagonia
- North Atlantic:
- Kudancin Atlantic:
- Ƙasar Wuta:
- Tafkunan Arewa:
- Gudun kankara:
- Mafi kyawun lokacin don tafiya zuwa Patagonia?
- Lokacin bazara (Disamba, Janairu & Fabrairu):
- Fall (Maris, Afrilu & Mayu):
- Hamadar Patagonian
- Matsayin Tarihi
- Muhimmancin Zamani
- KO KA SAN…