Menene manyan jami'o'i a Amurka? A ƙasa mun haskaka da Manyan Jami'o'in Amurka 10 na 2021 . Koleji ko jami'ar da kuka zaɓi zuwa za ta iya yin babban tasiri ga sauran rayuwar ku, don haka yana da kyau ku fara yin bincike da farko. Don taimakawa tare da aiwatarwa, mun tattara jerin manyan jami'o'i 10.
MAFITA JAMI'AN JIHOHI
10. Jami'ar Columbia
Matsayin duniya: 18
Daga cikin manyan 10 shine Columbia , Jami'ar Ivy League ta New York City. An ɗaure don 18th a duniya tare da EPFL na Switzerland, Columbia tana da cikakkiyar 100 tare da QS don rabon ɗalibin-ɗalibi. Wannan na iya samun alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa Columbia na ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'in da ke keɓewa a Amurka, tare da ƙimar karɓar digiri na kashi 5.8 kawai.
9. Jami'ar Yale
Matsayin duniya: 17
Kodayake wani wuri ya faɗi ga Jami'ar Pennsylvania a cikin martaba ta wannan shekara, Yale a koyaushe yana cikin manyan jami'o'i 10 a Amurka Daya daga cikin shahararrun jami'o'i a duniya, Yale yana da ƙima musamman a kan darajar ɗalibi-da-malami, martabar ilimi, da suna a matsayin ma'aikaci. A zahiri, Yale yana matsayi matsayi 14 a cikin duniya dangane da martabar aiki ga masu digiri!
8. Jami'ar Pennsylvania
Matsayin duniya: goma sha biyar
Jami'ar Pennsylvania ta doke Columbia da Yale a cikin martaba ta wannan shekarar godiya mai yawa ga fitowar bincikenta da yawan membobin internationalan ƙasa da ƙasa. Kasancewa a cikin garin Philadelphia, Penn na musamman ne tsakanin kwalejojin Ivy League saboda bambancin sa. Kashi 46 cikin dari na ɗalibai 'yan tsiraru ne a bayyane, yayin da sama da rabi (kashi 54) na dukkan ɗalibai mata ne.
7. Jami'ar Cornell
Matsayin duniya: 14
Ranked 14th a duniya don shekara ta uku a jere, Jami'ar Cornell yana da ƙima sosai a cikin martabar ilimi, sakamakon bincike, da baiwa na duniya. Kodayake Cornell yana da darajar ɗalibi-zuwa-baiwa fiye da sauran cibiyoyin Ivy League, shirye-shiryen sa da yawa ya sa ya zama mafi kyawun jami'o'i a Amurka.
6. Jami'ar Princeton
Matsayin duniya: 13
Duk da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin jami'o'i a Amurka (wanda aka kafa a 1746), Princeton bi mamaye wani wuri fitattu a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa. Sakamakon binciken jami'ar yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya, yana zira kwatankwacin 100 a cikin ƙira ta hanyar martaba. Kodayake Princeton yana da raunin baiwa-da-dalibi, bambancin yawan ɗalibanta yana da ban sha'awa; Dalibai na duniya sun kai kashi 12 cikin ɗari na ɗalibai sama da 8,000 na Princeton.
5. Jami'ar Chicago
Matsayin duniya: 10
An kafa shi a 1856, Jami'ar Chicago jami'ar bincike ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke a cikin garin Chicago, birni na uku mafi yawan jama'a a Amurka. A waje da Ivy League, Chicago tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun jami'o'i a Amurka kuma tana da manyan matsayi goma a cikin martaba daban -daban na ƙasa da ƙasa.
Bayan fasaha da kimiyyar, Chicago tana da kyakkyawan suna ga makarantun kwararru, gami da Makarantar Medicine ta Pritzker, Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Booth, da Harris School of Public Policy Studies. Dalibai a Jami'ar Chicago suna da alhakin haɓaka fannonin ilimi da yawa, gami da ilimin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, doka, da sukar adabi.
4. Cibiyar Fasaha ta California
Matsayin duniya: 5
Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun jami'o'i a Yammacin Tekun, the Cibiyar Fasaha ta California (ko Caltech) ba abin mamaki bane, babbar makarantar fasaha ce. Har ila yau, ya kasance ƙaramin jami'a a cikin Top 10. Caltech, wacce ke matsayi na biyar mafi kyawun jami'a a duniya ta 2020, sanannu ne a duk duniya don fitar da bincike da wuraren fasahar zamani.
Caltech gida ce ta NASA mallakar Jet Propulsion Laboratory da Network of International Observatories, kuma ya kasance babban cibiyar binciken kimiyya tun farkon 1900s.
3. Jami'ar Harvard
Matsayin duniya: 3
Ana iya cewa mafi shaharar jami'a a duniya tare Oxford , Harvard in A zahiri yana da matsayi a gaban jami'ar Biritaniya a cikin martabar duniya ta wannan shekarar. Dangane da aiki, Harvard ya zama na farko a duniya don martabar ilimi da kasuwanci. Don haka me yasa Harvard bai sami babban matsayi gaba ɗaya ba?
Da kyau, Harvard yana ci gaba da yin baya bayan gasar idan aka zo ga yawan ɗalibanta na ɗalibai na duniya. A zahiri, jami'o'i 220 sun ci nasara a wannan rukunin. Duk da yake wannan abin takaici ne, akan kusan kowane ma'auni, Harvard har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun jami'o'i a duniya.
2. Jami'ar Stanford
Matsayin duniya: 2
Kamar Harvard, Stanford yana samun cikakkiyar maki a fannoni biyu: martabar ilimi da rabon malami da ɗalibi. Abin takaici, kamar Harvard, Stanford kuma na iya yin mafi kyau wajen ɗaukar ɗaliban ƙasa da ƙasa (yana matsayi na 196 a duniya akan wannan ma'aunin).
Duk da wannan raunin, Stanford ya kasance ɗayan mafi kyawun jami'o'i a Amurka Kasancewa a tsakiyar Silicon Valley, Stanford ya kasance masana'antar dala miliyan da yawa, tare da masu karatun sa a cikin mafi nasara a duniya.
1. TARE
Matsayin duniya: 1
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT) - Cambridge, Massachusetts, Amurka
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts MIT har yanzu ita ce jami'ar da za ta doke a 2020. A gaskiya, An sanya MIT a matsayin mafi kyawun jami'a a duniya tsawon shekaru takwas a jere. MIT ya ci ƙima a kan ƙa'idodi huɗu daga cikin shida: martabar ilimi, martabar ma'aikaci, rabon ɗalibai zuwa ɗalibi, da ɗaliban duniya. Har ila yau, ya ci nasara sosai kan ambaton bincike da ɗaliban ƙasashen duniya.
A taƙaice, MIT ba kawai daga cikin mafi kyawun jami'o'i a Amurka ba, amma a duk duniya.
Jami'o'i mafi arha a Amurka
Ga ɗalibai da yawa masu zuwa, fa'idodin dogon lokaci na digiri na farko na shekaru huɗu yana sa samun mutum babban jarin lokaci da kuɗi. Duk da haka yana ba wa ɗaliban Amurka kusan $ 120 biliyan a taimakon kudi kowace shekara. Daliban da suka karɓi tallafin karatu, tallafi, da karatun aiki ba sa buƙatar biyan kuɗin da suka karɓa.
Yi rajista azaman ɗalibin mazaunin a cikin jihar ku kuma yana iya samar da mahimman tanadi, koda lokacin neman digiri na farko mai arha. Karatun-daga-jihar zai iya kusan 60% sama da na cikin-jihar don makarantun gwamnati kuma kusan 70% mafi girma ga jami'o'i masu zaman kansu.
Karanta don gano yadda ake biyan kuɗin karatun digiri na farko ba tare da ɗaukar mahimman lamunin lamunin ɗalibi ba ta hanyar cin moriyar shirye -shiryen taimakon kuɗi na tarayya da masu zaman kansu.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
| DALIBIN COLLEGE NAWA NE SUKE CIKIN TAIMAKON KUDI? | Kimanin kashi biyu bisa uku na ɗaliban kwaleji sun sami wani nau'in taimakon kuɗi yayin shekarar ilimi ta 2014-15. |
|---|---|
| A INA ZAN SAMU TAIMAKON KUDI? | Kammala FAFSA wuri ne mai kyau don fara binciken ku na taimakon kuɗi. Yawancin guraben karatu da tallafi sun dogara da bayanin FAFSA ɗin ku don sanin yawan taimakon da kuka cancanci karɓa. |
| YAUSHE ZAN IYA NEMAN TAIMAKON KUDI A WANI COLLEGE NA MUSAMMAN? | Ana samun siffofin FAFSA kowace shekara daga Oktoba 1. Koyaya, makarantu da shirye -shiryen malanta suna kula da lokacin su. |
| SHIN INA BUKATAR SAKE NEMAN TAIMAKON KUDI DUK SHEKARA? | Na'am. Dole ne ku shigar da FAFSA kowace shekara. Shirye -shiryen malanta masu zaman kansu suna bin ƙa'idodin nasu game da sabuntawa; duk da haka, da yawa suna buƙatar yin rajista na shekara -shekara don fakitin taimakon kuɗi. |
Manyan Kwalejoji 10 Mafi araha na Amurka
| RANK | MAKARANTA | LOKACI |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jami'ar Washington | Seattle, WA |
| 2 | CUNY Kwalejin Brooklyn | Brooklyn, New York |
| 3 | Jami'ar Purdue | West Lafayette, IN |
| 4 | Jami'ar Florida | Gainesville, FL, Amurka |
| 5 | Jami'ar Jihar Oklahoma | Stillwater yayi kyau |
| 6 | Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill | Chapel Hill, North Carolina |
| 7 | Jami'ar Jihar California-Long Beach | Long Beach, Kaliforniya'da |
| 8 | Jami'ar Jihar California-Los Angeles | California ta Los Angeles |
| 9 | Jami'ar Indiana-Bloomington | Bloomington, IN |
| 10 | Jami'ar Illinois a Chicago | Chicago, IL |
Ilimin jami'a
Amincewar ilimi mafi girma yana nufin tsarin tantance kai na son rai da tsarin bita na tsara wanda ke tantance shirye-shiryen ilimi na makaranta, ƙarfin kuɗi, da ƙa'idodin aiki. Tare da ED, da Majalisar Ilimin Ilimi Mai Girma yana kula da tsarin tantancewa. Duk hukumomin biyu suna tabbatar da cewa masu rijista suna bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi.
Hukumomin karba-karba na yanki suna yin niyya ga jami'o'i da kwalejoji masu ba da digiri. Masu ba da izini na ƙasa gaba ɗaya suna kimanta don riba da makarantun da aka mayar da hankali kan aiki. Masu tantance shirye -shirye suna tantance takamaiman shirye -shirye maimakon cibiyoyi. Misali, shi Majalisar Ilimi a Aikin Zamantakewa ya amince da shirye -shiryen aikin zamantakewa a matakin farko da na maigida.
Amincewa yana da mahimmanci don manyan dalilai guda biyu. Na farko, ED yana ba da tallafin kuɗi ta hanyar cibiyoyin da aka amince da su. Don samun cancantar taimakon tarayya, dole ne a shigar da ku cikin makarantar da aka amince da ita ko shirin.
Na biyu, yarda yana kawo canji yayin canja wurin kuɗi. A mafi yawan lokuta, makarantun da aka yarda da su na ƙasa suna karɓar ƙimar da aka samu a wata cibiyar da aka amince da yanki. Koyaya, makarantun da aka yarda da shi a yanki ba sa yarda da canja wurin kuɗi daga makarantu da aka yarda da su a cikin ƙasa.
Hasashen aiki da albashi ga masu digiri
Dangane da bayanan da suka gabata Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikata (BLS), ƙwararrun masu digiri na farko suna samun kusan 30% mafi girman albashi fiye da ƙwararrun masu digiri na shekaru biyu. Kwararrun da ke da digiri na farko kuma suna jin daɗin ƙarancin rashin aikin yi (2.2%) fiye da ƙwararrun masu digiri na biyu (2.7%), wasu kwaleji amma babu digiri (3.3%), da difloma ta sakandare (3.7%).
Baya ga ilimi, kasance inda kuke aiki yana iya shafar albashin ku, a cewar BLS. Washington, DC Masu karatun digiri na farko suna samun kusan 17% fiye da takwarorinsu na Virginia. Matsayin ƙwarewa kuma yana shafar albashi. Misali, masu aikin gine -gine a farkon aikin su suna samun albashi mafi karanci ($ 49,000) fiye da waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar shekaru 20 ($ 90,000), a cewar PayScale .
Taimakon kuɗi ga ɗalibai
FAFSA tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a binciken ku na taimakon kuɗi. Yana ba da hukumomin gwamnati, kwalejoji da jami'o'i, da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu tare da bayanan da za su iya cancanci ku don tallafin karatu ko shirin bayar da tallafi.
Yawancin kwalejoji da jami'o'i suna kula da shirye -shiryen malanta don nau'ikan ɗalibai daban -daban, gami da 'yan wasa da manyan masu nasara. Yawancin makarantu kuma suna gudanar da guraben karatu masu zaman kansu ga ɗaliban ƙabilu daban -daban ko asalin tattalin arziƙi.
Idan har yanzu kuna buƙatar samun lamuni, yi la'akari da rancen tallafin gwamnati kai tsaye. Daliban da ke karatun digiri na farko da ke da buƙatun kuɗi gabaɗaya sun cancanci irin wannan lamunin, wanda ke riƙe da ƙarancin riba fiye da sauran lamuni.
Hakanan kuna iya samun lamunin da ba a tallatawa kai tsaye wanda baya buƙatar buƙatar kuɗi azaman cancanta. Gwamnati tana biyan riba akan rancen tallafin ku kai tsaye a cikin takamaiman lokuta. Koyaya, wannan ba lamari bane na lamunin da ba a tallatawa kai tsaye ba.
Sikolashif
Ilimin kwaleji mai araha ya kasance babban jari. Kowace shekara, ɗalibai na iya neman sama da dala biliyan 120 a cikin tallafin tarayya da tallafin karatu wanda ba lallai ne su biya ba.
Ƙungiyoyin sha'awa na musamman da hukumomin sa -kai suna ba da ƙarin miliyoyin. Shirye -shiryen sikolashif da bayar da tallafi sun yiwa Baƙin Amurkawa, mata, ɗaliban da suka kasance na farko a cikin danginsu shiga kwaleji, da sauran nau'ikan ɗalibai daban -daban.
Abubuwan da ke ciki
- MAFITA JAMI'AN JIHOHI
- 10. Jami'ar Columbia
- 9. Jami'ar Yale
- 8. Jami'ar Pennsylvania
- 7. Jami'ar Cornell
- 6. Jami'ar Princeton
- 5. Jami'ar Chicago
- 4. Cibiyar Fasaha ta California
- 3. Jami'ar Harvard
- 2. Jami'ar Stanford
- 1. TARE
- Jami'o'i mafi arha a Amurka
- Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
- Manyan Kwalejoji 10 Mafi araha na Amurka
- Ilimin jami'a
- Hasashen aiki da albashi ga masu digiri
- Taimakon kuɗi ga ɗalibai
- Sikolashif