Menene babban laifi na shige da fice?
A mugun laifi shine rukuni na Laifin laifi kuma an bayyana hakan a cikin Dokar Shige da Fice da Kasa .
Kunna Amurka , a babban laifi , galibi ana fassara shi azaman babban laifi , yana a aikata laifi ; wato shi ne a babban laifi wanda aka hukunta da a mafi karancin shekara guda a gidan yari .
Idan tabbatacce ne ya cancanta a matsayin babban laifi , yana haifar da mafi munin duk sakamako na ƙaura, gami da fitarwa na wajibi, na tsarewa na tilas da kuma rashin cancanta wani taimako na hankali daga fitarwa .
Ma'anar babban laifi
Tun lokacin da aka fara ƙara shi a cikin 1988 Wannan kalma ta sami babban faɗaɗa, daga manyan laifuffuka na gaske, zuwa manyan laifuka, zuwa manyan laifuka sannan ga ƙananan laifuka, kuma a ƙarshe don haɗa jerin abubuwan da kawai za a iya kira ƙananan laifuka.
Duk wani tabbaci da ya dace da wannan ma'anar babban laifi ne, ba tare da la'akari da ranar da aka zartar da hukunci ko hukunci ba. Idan ya cika ma'anar, laifi ne koda kuwa laifi ne.
Dokar shige da fice wacce ke bayyana manyan laifuka sun ƙunshi fassarori 35, wasu daga cikinsu sun ƙunshi laifuffuka da yawa na mutum.
Duk da haka, yawancin hukunce -hukuncen ba su cika ɗaya daga cikin ma'anar manyan laifukan manyan laifuka ba. Yana da mahimmanci a san ƙa'idodi don tantance ko ƙin yarda ya cancanci azaman babban laifi, don gano abubuwan da ba su dace da ma'anar ba.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙarin lauyoyi masu aikata laifuka suna koyo don guje wa munanan hukunce-hukuncen laifi ta hanyar canza yaren laifin da ake shigar da mai laifi ko wanda ba gasa ba.
Kimanin rabin manyan laifuffuka suna daɗaɗa manyan laifuka ne kawai idan an zartar da hukuncin shekara ɗaya ko fiye (ko da an dakatar da shi). Sauran rabi sune manyan laifuffuka ba tare da la'akari da hukunci ba.
Don haka, ɗayan mahimman abubuwan da lauyan mai laifi zai iya yi - a cikin shari'o'in da hukuncin yake da mahimmanci - shine samun hukuncin da bai wuce shekara ɗaya ba.
Sakamakon babban laifi
A lokaci guda, Majalisa - ciniki a ƙarƙashin take mai girman gaske - ya danganta sakamakon mafi muni ga waɗanda suka faɗi cikin ma'anar kalmar. Na farko, ya zama dalilan fitarwa ga waɗanda ba 'yan ƙasa ba waɗanda suka sha wahala ɗaya ko sama da haka.
Baƙi wanda bai riga ya zama ɗan asalin zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka ba za a iya tura shi zuwa ƙasar don babban laifi. Saboda wani babban laifi da aka yanke kuma ya hana baƙi daga kusan dukkan nau'ikan taimako daga fitarwa wanda wataƙila zai kasance a cikin shari'ar cirewa, yana haifar da tilas tilas . Da zarar an kore shi, wanda ba ɗan ƙasa ba ba zai taɓa iya komawa Amurka ba bisa doka ba.
Na biyu, babban laifi ya hana waɗanda ba 'yan ƙasa ba a kotun shige da fice daga adadin nau'ikan agaji, tare da sanya su cikin haɗarin ƙarin sakamako na ƙaura.
Na uku, yana aiki azaman abin da ke haifar da hana ɗimbin haƙƙoƙin tsari yayin aiwatar da cirewa.
A ƙarshe, babban laifin da ake tuhuma yana da manyan sakamako biyu na hukunci ga waɗanda ba 'yan ƙasa ba da aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba bayan fitarwa: yana ƙara iyakar hukuncin gidan yari na tarayya zuwa shekaru 20, kuma yana ƙara matakin tushe na laifin har zuwa matakan 16, a zahiri ninki biyu ko sau uku hukuncin dauri.
Hanyoyin magance matsalolin manyan laifuka
The lauyoyin shige da fice dole ne su koyi ƙa'idodi don su sami damar yin jayayya a kotun shige da fice cewa wani hukunci ba babban laifi ba ne, don haka guje wa sakamakon ƙaura daga mummunan laifi. An bayar da waɗannan muhawara a cikin manyan laifuka masu muni, supra.
Lauyoyin shige da fice suma yakamata su bincika rikodin hukunci da kyau don ganin ko ainihin lauyan mai laifi ya sami damar yanke hukunci akan laifin da ba a tsananta ba tun farko.
A ƙarshe, lokacin da hukunci ya cancanta a matsayin babban laifi, mai ƙaura na iya buƙatar neman magani bayan yanke hukunci a kotun shige da fice, don a iya barin babban laifin da ake tuhuma a kan rashin ingancin doka, wanda zai kawar da shi kuma ya guji m sakamako ga shige da fice.
Bayarwa:
Wannan labarin labarin ne. Ba shawara ce ta shari'a ba.
Bayanan da ke wannan shafin sun fito ne daga USCIS da sauran kafofin amintattu. Redargentina ba ta ba da shawara na doka ko na doka ba, kuma ba a yi niyyar ɗaukar ta a matsayin shawara ta shari'a ba.
References:
https://nortontooby.com/node/649
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