Yahudawa su ne mafi tsufa al'umma da baƙon abu, raɗaɗi, da sunayen laƙabi. Wannan baƙon mutane ne ta kowane fanni, ya bambanta da Slavs. Babu banbanci da sunayen yahudawa. Sannan sun zama na musamman yayin da aka yi musu siffa - cikakkun bayanai a ƙasa.
Nazarin asali da mahimmancin sunayen yahudawa
A zamanin da, lokacin da aka haifi mutanen Yahudawa wanda kakansu Yakubu (wanda daga baya ya zama Isra’ila), babu wanda yayi amfani da sunan suna. Ba su wanzu. Ana amfani da sunan mutumin koyaushe don gano mutumin, idan ya cancanta akwai ƙarin bayani: an ƙara sunan mahaifa ga sunan. Amma daga baya adadin mutane ya ƙaru, kuma bayan lokaci Yahudawa sun fuskanci matsaloli iri ɗaya kamar sauran ƙasashe.
Yahudawa ba su raba mutane da sunan karshe ba, amma suna iya bambance junansu ta hanyar kabilunsu.
Akwai ƙabilu 12 a Isra’ila, gwargwadon adadin ’ya’yan Yakubu (Isra’ila), waɗanda aka sanya wa suna bayan na baya.
- Yahuza;
- Saminu;
- Lawi;
- Ruben;
- Fiye da;
- Biliyaminu;
- Naftali;
- Ashiru;
- Gad;
- Isahar;
- Zebulon;
- Saminu.
Wannan na wani gwiwa ne kuma an ƙaddara halayen halayen. A yau yana da matukar wahala a gano zuriyar wakilin ƙasar Isra'ila don gano wace ƙabila. Amma a yau duk yahudawa suna da nasu sunan. Saboda wani ɓangare na rayuwar makiyaya da tsawon zama a ƙarƙashin karkiyar wasu ƙasashe, Yahudawa sun aro al'adu da yawa daga goyim (arna).
Sakamakon yawo mai tsawo, Yahudawa sun aro al'adar samun suna. Sun fara sanya su ga kowane yaro ko namiji kuma ya ba da matarsa da yaransa daga tsara zuwa tsara.
Shahararrun sunaye na yahudawa an ƙirƙira su ƙarƙashin tasirin waɗannan abubuwan:
- sunayen iyaye;
- sana'a;
- zama
- na wata kabila;
- ayyuka na waje.
Gargadi! Ba a dawo da ƙasar Isra’ila ba sai a 1948 kuma kafin hakan duk yahudawa sun warwatse a duniya. Wannan kuma ya yi tasiri ga samuwar sunaye da abubuwan da suka bambanta, la'akari da yankin mazaunin kowane dangi da dangi.
Kyawawan sunayen yahudawa ga yan mata
Sunayen sunaye na Yahudawa ba kawai mashahuri bane a cikin Isra'ila. Saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane sun bazu ko'ina cikin duniya, zaku iya saduwa da wakilan ta ko'ina. A ƙa'ida, sauti da lafazi na iya tantance cewa sunan asalin Yahudawa ne.
Kyawawan sunaye na yahudawa tare da taƙaitaccen bayanin ma'anonin da suka dace da 'yan mata da mata an bayyana su a ƙasa.
- Eisenberg-sunan da aka kafa a karni na 17-18. A cikin fassarar zahiri - Dutsen Karfe.
- Altzitzer - yana nufin baƙo mai yawa, mai yawa.
- Bil, Bilman, Bilberg sune sunaye na ƙarshe da aka samo daga sunan mace Bail (Beila a rubutun Yiddish).
- Blank - asalin asalin Jamusanci ne. A zahiri yana nufin sarari mai haske, dusar ƙanƙara.
- Weigelman shine suna na ƙarshe wanda ya fara bayyana a mai siyar da samfuran burodi, bisa ga fassarar zahiri.
- Weizmann dan kasuwa ne na alkama ko hatsi. Sunan mahaifi ya fi shahara a Gabashin Turai, galibi ana samunsa a Rasha.
- Vainbaum - itacen inabi. Masu safarar farko sune yahudawan asalin Jamus.
- Hassenbaum - itacen titi ko tsiron waje. Asalin - Austrian.
- Dahinger - don haka ya fara kiran yahudawan da aka haifa kuma suke zaune a garin Dahingen na Jamus.
- Diament of Diamond - lu'u -lu'u mai tsabta. Mafi yawan adadin masu safarar yahudawa suna zaune a Amurka ta Amurka.
- Evruhiem - a zahiri an fassara shi daga Ibrananci, yana nufin alheri ko alheri.
- Kershtein - ceri kernel (kashi).
- Korenfeld - an fassara shi azaman filin da aka rufe da alkama.
- Lamberg - tumaki mai tsayi ko tumakin dutse. A zamanin d such a ana kiran irin wannan sunan ga makiyaya.
- Mandelshtan - kyakkyawan akwati na itacen almond.
- Neumann sabon mutum ne, sabon shiga ko tsara matasa.
- Ofman - mai siyar da kaji, mai kiwon kaji.
- Oytenberg dutse ne mai jan jini.
- Pappenheim sunan mahaifi ne ta asalin yanki. A karon farko sun fara kiran yahudawan da ke zaune a lardin Jamus da suna iri daya.
- Rosenstein - dutsen ruwan hoda ko dutse. A karon farko, ana iya sanya sunan iyali ga mai yin bulo ko gogaggen kayan ado.
- Simelson - ɗan mutumin da ake kira Shem, ko yarinya mai suna Sikh.
- Tevelson ɗan Dawuda ne. A cikin Yiddish, Tevel yana raguwa a cikin wannan sunan.
- Schwartzman - baƙar fata. Dangane da bayanan tarihi, wani ɓangare na mutanen yahudawa yana halin fatar fata mai launin fata.
Gargadi! Mutane kaɗan ne suka san fa'idar sunan mahaifin Yahudawa. Ko da mai aikawarsa baya cikin ƙarni na farko da ke zaune a yankin wata jiha, har yanzu yana riƙe da haƙƙin samun ɗan ƙasa.
Jerin sunayen sunaye na maza cikin salon Rasha
Kimanin Yahudawa miliyan 1 ke zaune a Rasha a yau. A cikin ƙasashe masu magana da yaren Rasha, sau 3 ƙari. Waɗannan mutanen ba su bayyana a nan jiya ba, amma sun rayu tsawon daruruwan shekaru, masu aminci ga imani da al'adunsu. Ba kowa bane ya sami nasarar sake haɗuwa cikin Isra'ila da aka maido. Abin da ya sa sunayen a cikin hanyoyin Rasha sun fi kowane yawa yawa. Matsayi na musamman a cikin sauyin ya faru a zamanin kwaminisanci da lokutan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, lokacin da aka tsananta wa Yahudawa ta kowace hanya kuma ta take haƙƙinsu. A cikin karni na ashirin, yawancin sunayen da ake da su sun sami metamorphosis.
Jerin sunayen sunaye na Yahudawa a cikin hanyoyin Rasha - a ƙasa cikin jerin haruffa.
- Aaronov, Ashmanov, Aliyev, Akivovich, Alzutsky, Akentsov.
- Baazov, Berkovich, Brainin, Bilyarchik, Budashev.
- Vorotsevitsky, Vitkunsky, Vaynarsky, Vortmanov.
- Gilkin, Golansky, Goldbaev, Gershenov, Gersonov.
- Dainov, Dushinsky, Dynkin, Domeratsky, Dubanov.
- Yerzakov, Yevseyev, Yeremeyev, Yegudin.
- Zhagorsky, Zhinderov, Zhutinsky, Zhidkov, Zhingerov.
- Zaytsman, Zvansky, Zelensky, Zubarevsky, Zonenov.
- Ivkin, Ivleev, Ishanin, Iosifov, Iokhimovich, Istshakov.
- Katsmazovsky, Karamaev, Kats, Kupetman, Krushevsky, Krasnovich.
- Libin, Lipsky, Lastovitsky, Lakhmanov, Ladovich, Labensky, Ladorzhev.
- Malik, Manasievich, Manakhimov, Molbertov, Mendelevich, Musnitsky, Mushinsky.
- Nitishinsky, Nakhutin, Nuhu, Neumanov, Nikitinsky, Nussinov.
- Obrov, Orange, Oblegorsky, Ostrogorsky, Ovcharov.
- Paleev, Pantyukhovsky, Pevzner, Pashkovetsky, Pushik, Pultorak.
- Rabayev, Rakuzin, Rabinovich, Rachkovsky, Rosalinsky.
- Saevich, Saulov, Sobolevsky, Spitkovsky, Sovinkov, Skaraev, Sukhmanov.
- Tabansky, Talsky, Tumalinsky, Traimanov, Talachinsky.
- Ugrinovsky, Udmanov, Usvyatsky, Urbov, Usanov.
- Fabianov, Faybyshev, Fateev, Fleischer, Fosin, Frismanov.
- Khabensky, Khaetovsky, Havermans, Khautin, Khodikov, Khrisky.
- Tsaveler, Tsukermanov, Zuler, Tsapov, Tsiporkin, Tsipermanov, Tsakhnovsky.
- Chemeris, Chernyakhovsky, Cherneev, Chikinsky, Chikhmanov, Chopovetsky.
- Shevinsky, Shvetsov, Shimanov, Steinin, Shmorhun, Shpileyev, Shulyakhin, Shushkovsky.
- Scherbovitsky, Shchedrin, Schirin.
- Abramov, Edelmanov, Elkin, Esterikin, Efroimovich.
- Yudakov, Yudin, Yurgelyansky, Yuzhelevsky, Yushkevich.
- Yablonsky, Yagutkin, Yakubovich, Yarmitsky, Yakhnovich, Yastersonov.
Yawancin sunaye sun yi kama da na Rasha lokacin da aka fassara su kuma suka shiga cikin shaidu. Don haka a lokacin fitina, yahudawan sun ɓoye membobinsu na mutanen Isra'ila da sunan ceton rayuwarsu.
Mafi mashahuri kuma mafi yawan zaɓuɓɓuka
Akwai wasu sunaye da ba za a iya bambanta su da sauti ba. Wasu daga cikinsu sun fi yawa a cikin CIS, kodayake ana ɗaukar su da wuya a Isra'ila.
Menene shahararrun mashahuran sunayen yahudawa - jera a ƙasa.
- Rabinovich - sunan mahaifi wanda ya shahara ta hanyar zaɓar barkwanci game da Yahudawa da aka buga a rabi na biyu na karni na 20;
- Goldman - kawai a cikin Moscow za ku iya samun kusan iyalai goma sha biyar waɗanda ke da suna na ƙarshe wanda ba dangin iyali ba ne;
- Bergman - ba ƙaramin shahara ba, amma ya fi yawa a Poland, Jamus da Bulgaria;
- Katzman ko Katz sunan mahaifin yahudawa ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin kasashen bayan Soviet.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: sunan Abramov bisa kuskure ana ɗaukarsa Isra'ila. A Rasha kuma ana amfani da sunan Abram tun zamanin da, wanda daga baya kuma aka yi amfani da shi don rabon gado da gado.
Rare sunaye na yahudawa
A cikin manyan fayilolin za ku sami dubban zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda suka shahara ko ƙasa da mashahuri, gwargwadon yankin. Amma akwai wadanda ba kasafai ake samun su ba.
Sunayen sunayen Yahudawa na musamman waɗanda da yawa ba su taɓa ji ba:
- Mintz;
- Maryamin;
- Yushprah;
- Musa;
- Dekmaher;
- Harishman;
- Khashan;
- Nehama;
- Shhizer;
- Karfinkel.
A cikin tarihin bil'adama, mutanen Isra'ila sun fallasa ga kowane irin bala'i, don haka sunayen sunaye da yawa sun kasance kawai abin tunawa a cikin tarihin. Abubuwan da ke sama sune waɗancan zaɓuɓɓukan waɗanda dillalansu har yanzu suna raye.
Shahararrun masu sunaye na yahudawa
Manyan masana kimiyya da fasaha galibi Yahudawa ne. Wannan sabon abu yana da sauƙin bayyana halayen tunani da ilimi. Yawancin sanannun mutanen zamanin su ma suna da alaƙa da mutanen Isra'ila, kodayake galibi suna ɓoye wannan gaskiyar.
Manyan mutanen da suka sanya sunayen yahudawa suna kan.
- Albert Einstein shine babban masanin kimiyyar da kimiyyar zamani ke da shi. Abubuwan da masanin kimiyyar lissafi ya kawo sun sami ci gaba ta fuskoki da yawa.
- Karl Marx - sanannen shugaban kwaminisanci kuma marubucin aiki akan jari hujja. Kakanninsa sun kasance malaman Yahudanci a Jamus na tsararraki kuma mahaifiyarsa tana fatan Karl zai ci gaba da kasuwancin iyali.
- Franz Kafka marubuci ne mai hankali da hazaka, wanda har yanzu masu ilimin fasahar adabi ke girmama shi.
Yawancin wakilan fasahar zamani - masu fasaha, mawaƙa, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, masu wasan barkwanci - su ma suna da tushen Yahudawa kuma suna ɗaukar sunaye masu dacewa. Masana kimiyya sun ba da shawarar cewa kasancewar ƙwararrun baiwa da halayen da ke sa su bayyana suma kwayoyin halitta ne. Amma har yanzu ba a tabbatar da wannan gaskiyar ba kuma ana ɗaukar hasashe.
Sunayen sunayen Yahudawa sun bambanta kuma suna da kyau, kodayake sautin ya sha bamban da na kunnuwan gida na yau da kullun. Koyaya, kowannensu yana da nasa tarihin musamman, wanda ya kafu a cikin zurfin tsufa.
Abubuwan da ke ciki
- Nazarin asali da mahimmancin sunayen yahudawa
- Kyawawan sunayen yahudawa ga yan mata
- Jerin sunayen sunaye na maza cikin salon Rasha
- Mafi mashahuri kuma mafi yawan zaɓuɓɓuka
- Rare sunaye na yahudawa
- Shahararrun masu sunaye na yahudawa
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