Yaya dexamethasone ke aiki?
The dexamethasone yana cikin rukunin magungunan da aka sani da corticosteroids . Ana iya amfani dashi don magance yanayi iri -iri, ana iya amfani dashi canza cortisone a cikin mutanen da ke da rashi. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don magance wasu cututtukan da yawa, gami da cututtukan numfashi (kamar asma ), cututtukan fata, rashin lafiyan jiki mai tsanani, wasu cututtukan ido, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, kumburin hanji, wasu cututtuka na jinin , da wasu nau'in ciwon daji. A duk waɗannan yanayin, kumburi yana taka rawa wajen haifar da cutar. Wannan maganin yana aiki ta hanyar rage kumburi.
Yana da mahimmanci kada a ba da wannan maganin ga wani mutum, koda kuwa suna da alamun ku iri ɗaya, yana iya cutarwa ga mutanen da ke shan wannan maganin idan likitan ku bai ba da izini ba.
The dexamethasone yana rage kumburi ta hanyar aiki a cikin sel don hana sakin wasu sunadarai masu mahimmanci a cikin tsarin garkuwar jiki . Waɗannan sunadarai galibi suna cikin samar da martani na rigakafi da rashin lafiyan. Ta rage sakin waɗannan sunadarai a wani yanki, ana rage kumburi da rashin lafiyan halayen.
The dexamethasone injectable Ana amfani da shi a cikin yanayi mai tsanani ko na gaggawa lokacin da ake buƙatar sarrafa alamun gaggawa, misali a cikin matsanancin hare -haren fuka ko rashin lafiyan halayen kamar anaphylaxis .
The dexamethasone Hakanan ana iya allura shi kai tsaye cikin nama mai taushi, misali gwiwar hannu na wasan tennis, ko kai tsaye cikin haɗin gwiwa a cikin amosanin gabbai, don rage kumburi a wannan yankin.
Menene dexamethasone kuma me ake nufi?
The Dexamethasone magani ne na steroid daga ƙungiyar glucocorticoids. Ana amfani da shi azaman mai hana kumburi kuma yana da, tsakanin sauran amfani, masu zuwa:
- Rashin samar da hormone a cikin gland.
- A cikin matsalolin rheumatic a lokacin m aukuwa.
- Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai.
- Juvenile rheumatoid amosanin gabbai da gout.
- Cututtukan fata masu tsanani.
- Cututtukan rashin lafiyan saboda magunguna.
- Cututtukan ido iri -iri kamar rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis da optic neuritis.
- Don rage zafi a cikin cutar sankarar bargo da lymphomas.
- Rashin jini da munanan cututtuka na jini.
- Haɗin ruwa a cikin kwakwalwa da ƙari.
- Don kiyaye marasa lafiyar ulcerative colitis barga.
- Ciwon asma.
- Maganin amai da tashin zuciya.
Dangane da tasirin sa na analgesic, ana amfani dashi don yaƙar zafi a cikin manyan cututtuka daban-daban, ban da ayyukan sa na kumburi da amfani iri-iri a cikin cututtuka daban-daban, gami da nau'in ciwon daji iri-iri.
Dexamethasone sashi
Yawan shawarar da aka ba da shawarar ya bambanta sosai gwargwadon yanayin da ake bi da yanayin mutumin da ake yi wa magani.
Abubuwa da yawa na iya shafi kashi kashi yana buƙatar mutum, kamar nauyin jiki, wasu yanayin likita, da sauran magunguna.
Yana da mahimmanci ku ɗauki wannan maganin daidai kamar yadda likitanku ya umarce ku. Idan kun rasa allura, ɗauki shi da wuri kuma ku ci gaba da jadawalin ku na yau da kullun, idan ya kusan lokaci don allurar ku ta gaba, tsallake adadin da aka rasa kuma koma kan jadawalin ku na yau da kullun. Kada ku ɗauki kashi biyu don rama abin da kuka manta. Idan ba ku da tabbacin abin da za ku yi bayan ɓacewa kashi, tuntuɓi likitanku ko likitan magunguna. karin nan .
Gabatarwa da tsarin gudanarwa
- 0.5 da 0.75 mg% Allunan Dexamethasone A cikin akwatuna guda 30, dakunan gwaje -gwajen Chinoin, da wasu ke kera su, a cikin alamar lamunin Alin.
- 2 ml bayani don allura a cikin taro na 4 mg / ml na Dexamethasone, a matsayin 21 isonicotinate ko sodium phosphate. An ƙera shi a ƙarƙashin alamar kasuwancin Alin da Alin Depot ta Laboratorios Chinoin da Metax ta Química Son's.
- Maganin Ido a cikin kwalban 5, 10 da 15 ml tare da maida hankali na 1 mg / ml azaman Dexamethasone phosphate. An ƙera shi azaman Bemidex da Maxidex ta ɗakunan bincike na Química Son da Alcon Laboratorios.
- 3.5 gram maganin shafawa a cikin 1 mg taro . / ml ku. Dexamethasone micronized. Alcon Laboratorios ne ya ƙera shi a ƙarƙashin alamar kasuwanci ta Maxidex.
Sashi da shawarar amfani da shekaru
| GABATARWA | 0 ZUWA SHEKARA 12 | MAZA | LOKACI A RANA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allunan | 0.01 zuwa 0.1 MG/kg. | 0.75 zuwa 0.9 MG | 4 |
| Maganin allura | Ba a kafa ta ba. | 0.5 zuwa 20 MG / rana | 3-6 |
| Maganin ido | 1 digo a ido. | 1 zuwa 2 saukad da ido. | 6-12 |
| Maganin shafawa | Mafi qarancin yuwuwar yawa. | Mafi qarancin yuwuwar yawa. | 1-2 |
* Tuntuɓi likitan ku don karɓar madaidaicin kashi.
A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, allurar allura ga manya na iya zama sama da 80 MG kowace rana.
A matsayinka na yau da kullun, yakamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a mafi ƙanƙanta mai yiwuwa kuma na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yakamata a guji yin amfani da magunguna na dogon lokaci, musamman a cikin yara, saboda suna shafar ci gaba.
Contraindications da gargadi
- Janar . Bai kamata a yi amfani da Dexamethasone ga mutanen da ke kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko na kwayan cuta kamar su ƙyanda, herpes, ƙanƙara, kyanda, da dai sauransu, kamar yadda a wasu lokuta yana ƙara kamuwa da cutar kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa. Kada ayi amfani dashi idan kuna da ulcers na ciki, tarin fuka mai aiki, gazawar koda, ko hauhawar jini .
- Allergies ko hypersensitivity . Kada kayi amfani da marasa lafiya masu rashin lafiyan corticosteroids ko sulfites.
- Mix tare da barasa. Jiki ya zama mai hankali ga dexamethasone, don haka idan an sha giya, haɗarin alamomi daban -daban na iya ƙaruwa, kamar dizziness, arrhythmias da sauransu.
- Haɗa tare da wasu magunguna . Ya kamata a yi gyare -gyare idan kuna shan phenobarbital, ephedrine, ko rifampin.
Abubuwan da ke ciki